Monday, March 19, 2012

Bio Apps Reflection 7

     Model-based inquiry gives students the visual outlets towards constructing understanding. Most students learn best when they see or do rather than simply hear. Therefore, models such as weather maps, graphs or mobiles further explanation for the learner. They serve as representations of things in which motivate and engage the students in understanding. They are great for introducing a lesson as well as reinforcing a lesson in a variety of ways. Even more, models can serve as assessment tools in which the teacher has the students fill out charts or make diagrams to show their application of their knowledge.
     I believe that models are the biggest form of visual motivation within a classroom. Once a student has created a model of some sort, it should be posted up to show their work done well. The more students work gets posted, the more they will strive to work hard in creating things that are presentable and awardable. This way they also serve as reference points for the students so they learn how to refer to things when questioning, rather than simply asking the teacher everything. Even if a child looks at a model and recreates it directly, they are still taking that knowledge and applying it into something authentic to themselves. This will deepen comprehension. Model-based inquiry goes hand in hand with nearly all science lessons and should be applied as much as possible.

Monday, March 5, 2012

Bio Apps Reflection 6

*Energy flow is the flow of energy through a food chain. It includes various species and feeding relationships. For example, secondary consumers consume primary consumers and even primary producers within an ecosystem. Nurtient cycles differ because they are the recycling or organic and inorganic material back into the production of living matter. It is the movement or exchange of material within ecosystems, such as decomposition.

*While there are some very apparent differences among the ecosystems across the globe such as animal inhabitants, many others surface as well. For example, the climate of the rainforest being moist and warm is very different than the arctic where it is dry and cold. Also, the vegetation due to these conditions varies such as flourish tall trees in the rainforest and stocky rooty trees in mangroves. The main similarity across the different ecosystems is how the food chain/web or energy flow works. Specifically how organisms interact with eachother. A lot of interactions of things working together to complete the life cycle are present. There are always primary producers and consumers to utilize their "services." With that, there are specifically organisms that serve to be the keystone specie due to its large population and importance across the ecosystem, as well as apex predators who dominate the food chain and serve to be "top dogs." Another huge similarity is that the ecosystems are in great danger and mostly due to human impact. Their resources are being depleated, over consumed or wiped out to place new infrastructure on.

*The Big Idea of ecolgy is that organisms interact with eachother and their environment. All of the presentations circled around the Big Idea. Each presentation touched on the environment regarding climate, location on Earth and the vegetation present. They also included how the living things benefited off of one another and worked with eachother one way or another to maintain a balance. Most of the presentations just spoke of these topics individually but made a point to address the big idea either within each topic or at the end compile them all together. They serve as evaluation for understanding the Big Idea because they are evidence based claims that refer to the one Big Idea that occurs in all ecosystems across the land, no matter what their differences may be.

*I enojyed the fact that each group had to become an expert on a specific ecosystem and then present their expertise to the class. I have used this method in classes before, as a student and a teacher, and have seen the benefits of students taking ownership as well as being motivated from the other students to learn what they know. As a teacher, I would have liked to require an activity or more of an application of the facts for the class to really get their hands dirty with the information. Actually, as a student I would have liked that as well. Something such as the first group of passing out mangos to the class so that they can conceptualize what is actually around those parts. Another example could be creating a physical and moveable diagram to pass around that touches all of the main points under the Big Idea.

*The weaknesses with group projects is that if the group is 4 people, there usually is one distinct leader and one distinct slacker. I feel as a student that it would have been more work on each person but it would have also been more authentic if we were required to exactly break down the assignment into equal parts. I would have also liked to see examples or bounced around ideas with the other groups prior to getting started about good presentations and actually acting them out. As from a teacher's perspective, I would have liked to incorporate more time for questions and answers done by the students to deepen comprehension and then at the end of the presentations take all of the main points from each and compile it into a graphic organizer for all of the students to visually see.